Disease Perception and Duration of Suffering with Self-Care Management in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

Wibowo; Suprapto; Muh Ihsan Kamaruddin; Nurlina; Jessy Andre Mangaya Takke

doi:10.35816/jiksh.v14i1.311

Authors

Wibowo D-IV Medical Laboratory Technology Study Program, Politeknik Kesehatan Genesis Medicare, West Java
Suprapto Department of Nursing, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Muh Ihsan Kamaruddin Department of Health Information Management, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi
Nurlina Department of Nursing, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar, South Sulawesi
Jessy Andre Mangaya Takke Department of Health Information Management, Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v14i1.311

Keywords:

Chronic disease, diabetes mellitus, disease perception, Duration of illness, self-care management

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder requiring continuous medical care and patient self-management to prevent complications. Perception of disease and the Duration of suffering may influence how patients manage their condition through self-care behaviors. Understanding this relationship is crucial for developing targeted interventions to improve patient outcomes. This study examines the relationship between disease perception and Duration of illness with self-care management in patients with Diabetes Mellitus.

Research Methodology: This quantitative analytical study employed a cross-sectional design involving 150 patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus at a public health centre. Data were collected using validated questionnaires assessing disease perception and self-care management, along with patient medical records to determine the Duration of the disease. Statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation and multiple regression tests to examine the relationship between disease perception, Duration of suffering, and self-care management.

Result: The study found a significant positive correlation between disease perception and self-care management (r = 0.62, p < 0.01). Additionally, patients with a longer duration of suffering demonstrated better self-care practices (r = 0.45, p < 0.05). Multiple regression analysis revealed that disease perception was a stronger predictor of self-care management than Duration of illness (β = 0.58, p < 0.01).

Conclusion: A higher perception of the seriousness and controllability of diabetes mellitus positively influences patients' self-care management. Duration of illness also contributes, though to a lesser extent. Health practitioners should enhance patients’ understanding and perception of their disease to improve self-care outcomes.

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