Effect of service quality on inpatient satisfaction at Cibinong Regional General Hospital

Authors

  • Ichsan Trisutrisno Department of Health Administration, Universitas Medika Suherman, West Java, Indonesia, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v14i2.293

Keywords:

Service quality, Patient satisfaction, SERVQUAL, Inpatient care

Abstract

Introduction: Patient satisfaction is a key indicator in evaluating the quality of healthcare services. Understanding the influence of service quality dimensions helps hospitals improve patient experience and service performance.

Methods: This descriptive-analytic study employed a cross-sectional design and included 60 inpatients selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using a SERVQUAL-based questionnaire assessing five dimensions: reliability, tangibles, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with α = 0.05.

Result: Most respondents (65%) reported being satisfied. All dimensions of service quality showed significant relationships with patient satisfaction: reliability (p = 0.001), tangible (p = 0.001), assurance (p = 0.023), responsiveness (p = 0.003), and empathy (p = 0.002). These findings indicate that inpatient satisfaction is influenced by consistent service performance, physical facility conditions, professional competence, responsiveness, and empathetic attitudes.

Conclusion: Service quality dimensions significantly affect inpatient satisfaction. Strengthening all five SERVQUAL dimensions is essential for enhancing service quality and improving overall patient experience at RSUD Cibinong.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aldizulfikar, A., Damarsiwi, E. P. M. and Indriasari, N. (2022) ‘The Influence of Service Quality and Facilities on Inpatient Satisfaction at Assyifa Manna Hospital, South Bengkulu’, Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 3(3), pp. 1169–1182. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.53697/emak.v3i3.722.

Asri Rossnita Dewi, Chriswardani Suryawati and Septo Pawelas Arso (2023) ‘Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Citra Rumah Sakit terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Indonesia: Literature Review’, Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(10), pp. 1940–1949. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i10.4075.

Budi Setyawan, F. E. et al. (2019) ‘Medical staff services quality to patients satisfaction based on SERVQUAL dimensions’, International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 8(1), p. 51. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i1.17066.

Ferreira, D. C. et al. (2023) ‘Patient Satisfaction with Healthcare Services and the Techniques Used for its Assessment: A Systematic Literature Review and a Bibliometric Analysis’, Healthcare, 11(5), p. 639. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050639.

Fitriani, E. et al. (2024) ‘Penerapan Indikator Nasional Mutu (INM) untuk Peningkatan Mutu Pelayanan dalam Pencapaian Standar Akreditasi Rumah Sakit di RSUD Bangkinang’, Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 7(2), pp. 517–529. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v7i2.12278.

Karmadi, K. et al. (2023) ‘Meta-Analisis Pengaruh Empati dalam Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit’, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, 5(3), pp. 1209–1218. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v5i3.1748.

Kemenkes RI (2022) ‘Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 30 Tahun 2022 Tentang Indikator Nasional Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Tempat Praktik Mandiri Dokter Dan Dokter Gigi, Klinik, Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Rumah Sakit, Laboratorium Kesehatan, Dan Unit Transfu’. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Legstyanto, R. E. (2025) ‘Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Bangkatan Binjai’, All Fields of Science Journal Liaison Academia and Sosiety, 5(1), pp. 39–44. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.58939/afosj-las.v5i1.961.

Lisna, Syafar, M. and Rifai, M. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Puskesmas Lapai Kabupaten Kolaka Utara’, NERSMID : Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 5(1), pp. 14–27. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.55173/nersmid.v5i1.100.

Rahayuningsih, L. A. S. and Cahyaningrum, N. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Sikap Empati Tenaga Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien: Meta Analisis’, Infokes: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan, 13(2), pp. 122–127. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.47701/infokes.v13i2.3130.

Rahmatia, S. et al. (2025) ‘Service quality in hospital inpatient care: SERVQUAL model approach’, Health SA Gesondheid, 30, pp. 1–10. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.4102/HSAG.v30i0.3055.

Rosidah et al. (2024) ‘Analisis Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tahun 2024’, Cendekia Medika: Jurnal Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja, 9(1), pp. 135–144. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.52235/cendekiamedika.v9i1.350.

Siregar, H. K., Lipin and Pipin, A. (2021) ‘Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Sakit : A Literature Review’, Jurnal Kesehatan Holistic, 5(2), pp. 18–30. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.33377/jkh.v5i2.107.

Suprapto, S. (2020) ‘Nurse Compliance using Basic Personal Protective Equipment in Providing Health Services Nursing Actions’, International Journal of Medicine and Public Health, 10(3), pp. 119–121. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ijmedph.2020.3.25.

Suprapto, S. and Mulat, T. C. (2021) ‘Faktor Determinan Pengembangan Kapasitas Perawat dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), pp. 416–422. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.628.

Suprapto, S., Mulat, T. C. and Lalla, N. S. N. (2021) ‘Nurse competence in implementing public health care’, International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 10(2), p. 428. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v10i2.20711.

Wening Palupi Dewi et al. (2022) ‘Determinants of Satisfaction of Inpatients in Hospitals’, Journal for Quality in Public Health, 5(2), pp. 444–452. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.30994/jqph.v5i2.332.

WHO (2016) ‘Framework on integrated, people-centred health services’. World Health Organization.

Yuliantoharinugroho, Y., Rofik, M. and Fahlefi, W. (2023) ‘Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Fasilitas Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien’, Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen dan Akuntansi Terapan (JIMAT), 14(1), pp. 18–26. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.36694/jimat.v14i1.442.

Zulfiah, Z., Kadang, Y. and Suprapto, S. (2025) ‘Correlation Analysis of Knowledge and Attitude Toward Treatment Adherence Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Nur Ichsan Clinic, Makassar City’, Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar, 20(2), pp. 304–309. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1709.

Downloads

Published

12-12-2025

How to Cite

Ichsan Trisutrisno. (2025). Effect of service quality on inpatient satisfaction at Cibinong Regional General Hospital. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 14(2), 471–479. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiksh.v14i2.293

Citation Check

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.