Rational education on the use of drugs and self-examination of cholesterol levels for the people of Makassar City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v4i2.232Keywords:
Cholesterol, community service, health education, Point of Care TestingAbstract
Health problems due to high cholesterol levels in the blood are a big challenge for the people of Indonesia, especially in urban areas such as Makassar. High cholesterol is closely related to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and other metabolic complications. On the other hand, the public's understanding of the rational use of drugs is still limited, so it has the potential to cause side effects, drug resistance, and decreased therapy effectiveness. The method of implementing the activity consisted of educational counselling related to the classification of drugs, how to use, store, and dispose of drugs correctly, as well as demonstrations of the use of cholesterol checkers (Easy Touch) using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. In addition, participants were given insight into the risk factors for high cholesterol and their control strategies, such as a healthy diet, exercise, and regular check-ups. The activity results showed high enthusiasm and participation of participants in the discussion and practice sessions. Brief evaluations through question-and-answer methods indicated increased participants' understanding of the importance of rational medication use and initial skills in independent cholesterol examination. This activity not only fosters health awareness but also strengthens the function of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education in community service. Thus, this activity contributes to increasing public health literacy and encouraging a healthy lifestyle to reduce the prevalence of non-communicable diseases in urban areas.
References
S. Hong et al., “Advances in cell-penetrating peptide-based nose-to-brain drug delivery systems,” Int. J. Pharm., vol. 678, p. 125598, Jun. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.125598.
H. Peddapalli, G. V. Radha, and S. K. Chinnaiyan, “Formulation optimization and PK/PD evaluation of novel valsartan bilosomes enhancing transdermal drug delivery,” J. Drug Deliv. Sci. Technol., vol. 92, p. 105400, Feb. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jddst.2024.105400.
Y. Lin et al., “MOTS-c-modified functional self-assembly peptide hydrogels enhance the activity of nucleus pulposus-derived mesenchymal stem cells of intervertebral disc degeneration,” Mater. Today Bio, vol. 32, p. 101872, Jun. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtbio.2025.101872.
D. G. Gadhave, V. V Sugandhi, and C. R. Kokare, “Potential biomaterials and experimental animal models for inventing new drug delivery approaches in the neurodegenerative disorder: Multiple sclerosis,” Brain Res., vol. 1822, p. 148674, Jan. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2023.148674.
B. Zhang et al., “Rational engineering of cholesterol-modified prodrug nanoassemblies for improving the tumor selectivity and safety of mitoxantrone,” Fundam. Res., Jun. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fmre.2024.06.006.
W. Zeng, H. Deng, Y. Luo, S. Zhong, M. Huang, and B. Tomlinson, “Advances in statin adverse reactions and the potential mechanisms: A systematic review,” J. Adv. Res., Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2024.12.020.
A. Ardissone, “‘In such a dark period, the only light’: Patients’ motivations and strategies to seek care from an online health community during the COVID-19 pandemic,” SSM - Qual. Res. Heal., vol. 5, p. 100425, Jun. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2024.100425.
F. Husen, N. I. Ratnaningtyas, N. A. Hidayah Khasanah, and N. I. Yuniati, “Peningkatan Kadar Kolesterol dan Usia Pada Ibu Rumah Tangga,” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada, vol. 11, no. 2 SE-Articles, pp. 351–359, Dec. 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.775.
W.-C. Geng, Z.-T. Jiang, S.-L. Chen, and D.-S. Guo, “Supramolecular interaction in the action of drug delivery systems,” Chem. Sci., vol. 15, no. 21, pp. 7811–7823, 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SC04585D.
M. E. Darden and N. W. Papageorge, “Rational self-medication,” Econ. Hum. Biol., vol. 53, p. 101350, Apr. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2024.101350.
Y. T. Wijayanti, D. S. Tira, A. Lontaan, S. Suprapto, and A. Montolalu, “Optimizing the health of the elderly through screening and health education,” Abdimas Polsaka, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 75–82, Sep. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.35816/abdimaspolsaka.v3i2.75.
Z. Chen et al., “Associations of serum uric acid-to-high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio with age-related diseases and mortality among older population in the United States,” Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr., vol. 130, p. 105707, Mar. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2024.105707.
Y. Kadang and M. Megawati, “Physical quality test of jamblang fruit ethanol extract antioxidant cream (syzygium cumini (l.) Skeels),” J. Ilm. Kesehat. Sandi Husada, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 205–213, Dec. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1204.
Y. T. Wijayanti, D. Nurhanifah, A. S. Asmi, S. Suprapto, R. Rahagia, and R. Millati, “Perception of Nursing Students on Clinical Teaching and Learning of Public Health Nurses: A Descriptive Qualitative Approach,” Malaysian J. Nurs., vol. 16, no. 04, pp. 142–151, 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2025.v16i04.014.
Z. Lei, M. Jin, Y. Lei, D. Cheng, and T. Sun, “Neuraminidase and pH responsive nano-drug against resistant Glaesserella parasuis,” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 303, p. 140633, Apr. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.140633.
S. Suprapto, D. Arda, and M. Kurni Menga, “Community empowerment in an effort towards quality health,” J. Pengabdi. Masy. Edukasi Indones., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 49–55, Apr. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.61099/jpmei.v1i2.40.
R. Verma et al., “Untangling Breast Cancer: Trailing Towards Nanoformulations-based Drug Development,” Recent Pat. Nanotechnol., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 76–98, Mar. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.2174/1872210517666230731091046.
H. Xiao et al., “Optimizing the stable doxorubicin prodrug nanocomplex for efficient and selective cancer therapy,” Chem. Eng. J., vol. 504, p. 158945, Jan. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.158945.
Z. Zhang et al., “Inhibiting HMGCR represses stemness and metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma via Hedgehog signaling,” Genes Dis., vol. 11, no. 5, p. 101285, Sep. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gendis.2024.101285.
Suprapto, Keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat dan homecare : pendekatan terintegrasi untuk pelayanan kesehatan komunitas. Makassar: LP2M Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa, 2024.
R. Kaundal and D. Kumar, “Current demands for standardization of Indian medicinal plants: A critical review,” Med. Drug Discov., vol. 27, p. 100211, Sep. 2025, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.medidd.2025.100211.
Q. Zhu, Y. Wang, L. Wang, and G. Su, “Elucidating acceptance and clinical indications to support the rational design of drug-eluting contact lenses,” Int. J. Pharm., vol. 665, p. 124702, Nov. 2024, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124702.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Yuniharce Kadang, Wahyudi Hardi, Tirta Asprimi Angreani, Gerfan Patandung, Enhancing medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through pharmaceutical education and counseling at Nur Ichsan Pharmacy, Makassar, Indonesia , Abdimas Polsaka: Volume 5 Number 2 September 2026
Similar Articles
- Lenny Gannika, Maria Lupita Nena Meo, Katrina Feby Lestari , Digital media-based sleep hygiene education to improve knowledge and sleep quality of school-aged children , Abdimas Polsaka: Volume 5 Number 2 September 2026
- Indryani, Mustar, Hasnidar, Pattola, Sulfianti, Giving dates to young women for the prevention of anemia , Abdimas Polsaka: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Number 2 September 2025
- Hairul Ahmad, Nor Isna Tauhidah, Dewi Kartika Wulandari, Pauria, Rusadi, Hafizatul Auliya Az Zahrah, Mahdiyina Sesariani, Hypertension gymnastics as a non-pharmacological intervention in lowering blood pressure , Abdimas Polsaka: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Number 2 September 2025
- Uliarta Marbun, Irnawati, Hasnita, Empowering couples of childbearing age to become active family planning acceptors to create quality families , Abdimas Polsaka: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Number 2 September 2025
- Yuriatson, Rosmiaty, Anwar Taufiq, Luana Sasabone, Nurliah, Kaharto, Role-play as a community service strategy to improve english communication for nursing students , Abdimas Polsaka: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Volume 4 Number 2 September 2025
- Rahmansah, Bakhrani A. Rauf, Syafiuddin Parenrengi, Herman, Dissemination of environmentally friendly appropriate technology to increase corn added value in South Bontolangkasa Village, Gowa Regency , Abdimas Polsaka: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Volume 5 Number 1 March 2026
- Alimuddin Sa’ban Miru, Faizal Amir, Darmawang, Siti Hadijah, Bakhrani A. Rauf, Empowerment of PKK mothers through seaweed-based culinary diversification training in the Coastal Area of Salemo Island , Abdimas Polsaka: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Volume 5 Number 1 March 2026
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.











