The effectiveness of warm water compresses in reducing gout pain

Authors

  • Joice Mangngemba Andika Putri Polytechnic Sandi Karsa
  • Suprapto Suprapto Polytechnic Sandi Karsa
  • Darmi Arda Polytechnic Sandi Karsa
  • Maria Kurni Menga Polytechnic Sandi Karsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61099/junedik.v2i2.46

Keywords:

gout, warm water compresses, pain

Abstract

Introduction: Gout is caused by the accumulation of uric acid in the body's joints. When there is excess uric acid in the bloodstream and more than can be excreted, the uric acid seeps into the joint tissue, causing pain and swelling. Pain is the most frequent symptom of Gout. The triggering factor that can cause gout is excessive consumption of foods that contain purines. One of the signs and symptoms that people with gout arthritis can feel is pain in the joints, such as in the big toe, wrist joint, foot joint, knee joint, and elbow joint. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of warm water compresses to reduce gout pain.

Methods: A qualitative study with a case study approach focused on the effectiveness of warm compresses to reduce gout pain was conducted in 2 patients.

Results showed a decreased pain scale after being given warm water compress therapy in patients with gout or gout arthritis. When the results were obtained before the warm water compress therapy, Respondent One experienced a pain scale of 6 and Respondent 2 had a pain scale of 5 after being given warm water compress therapy; the pain scale felt by Respondent 1 was on the pain scale four and respondent two on the pain scale 3.

Conclusions: Providing warm water compress therapy to respondents with gout pain or Gout Arthritis reduces the pain scale because warm water compresses are performed. It is hoped that it will be a source of information for the community in dealing with gout pain. In addition, it can also increase the community's insight into maintaining lifestyles, such as diet and the environment, to maintain body health and develop knowledge and skills in providing good nursing care, especially in homecare activities.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Joice Mangngemba Andika Putri, Polytechnic Sandi Karsa

Students of the Nursing Study Program

Suprapto Suprapto, Polytechnic Sandi Karsa

Nursing Study Program

Darmi Arda, Polytechnic Sandi Karsa

Nursing Study Program

Maria Kurni Menga, Polytechnic Sandi Karsa

Nursing Study Program

References

Abrahim, M. (2023) ‘On the venous origin of primary gout: The barotoxicity hypothesis’, Medical Hypotheses, 181, p. 111210. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2023.111210.

Akram, M. et al. (2021) ‘Traditional and modern management strategies for rheumatoid arthritis’, Clinica Chimica Acta, 512, pp. 142–155. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2020.11.003.

Alzobi, O. et al. (2024) ‘Tophaceous gout presented as a posterior cruciate ligament mass and addressed by posterior knee arthroscopy: A case report and literature review’, Journal of Orthopaedic Reports, 3(2), p. 100275. doi: 10.1016/j.jorep.2023.100275.

Aminah, E., Saputri, M. E. and Wowor, T. J. F. (2022) ‘Efektivitas Kompres Hangat Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Penderita Gout Arthritis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pulosari Kabupaten Pandeglang Banten Tahun 2021’, JURNAL KEPERAWATAN, 10(1), p. 1. doi: 10.35790/jkp.v10i1.37704.

Ashimi, M. H. B. N. et al. (2023) ‘The regulatory role of miRNA towards expressed genes in the pathogenesis of gout: A review’, Human Gene, 36, p. 201163. doi: 10.1016/j.humgen.2023.201163.

Bernal, J.-A. et al. (2021) ‘Gouty Involvement of Foot and Ankle: Beyond Flares’, Reumatología Clínica, 17(2), pp. 106–112. doi: 10.1016/j.reuma.2019.12.003.

Chen, Y. et al. (2024) ‘Linking 24-hour movement behavior guidelines to academic engagement and social-emotional functioning among youth with chronic pain’, Mental Health and Physical Activity, 27, p. 100614. doi: 10.1016/j.mhpa.2024.100614.

Gilanyi, Y. L. et al. (2024) ‘A Qualitative Study Identifying Barriers and Enablers to Exercise Adherence in People with Chronic Low Back Pain. “It’s a personal journey”’, The Journal of Pain, 25(7), p. 104488. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2024.02.002.

Hidayati, H. B. et al. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Usia dan Jenis Kelamin pada Skala Nyeri Pasien Trigeminal Neuralgia’, Aksona, 1(2), pp. 53–56. doi: 10.20473/aksona.v1i2.149.

Jackson, L. E. et al. (2023) ‘A multi-step approach to develop a “storytelling” intervention to improve patient gout knowledge and improve outpatient follow-up’, Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications, 33, p. 101149. doi: 10.1016/j.conctc.2023.101149.

Keller, S. F. and Mandell, B. F. (2022) ‘Management and Cure of Gouty Arthritis’, Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America, 48(2), pp. 479–492. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2022.03.001.

Killian, H. J. et al. (2024) ‘If we know better, why don’t we do better? A rapid quality improvement project to increase utilization of comfort measures to reduce pain and distress in children in a COVID-19 mass vaccination clinic’, Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 76, pp. e93–e100. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.01.024.

Mateji?, J. S. et al. (2020) ‘Traditional uses of autochthonous medicinal and ritual plants and other remedies for health in Eastern and South-Eastern Serbia’, Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 261, p. 113186. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113186.

Maximiano, T. K. E., Carneiro, J. A., Fattori, V. and Verri, Waldiceu A (2024) ‘TRPV1: Receptor structure, activation, modulation and role in neuro-immune interactions and pain’, Cell Calcium, 119, p. 102870. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2024.102870.

Menga, M. K. et al. (2023) ‘Management of giving warm compresses to the abdominal wall with pain problems’, Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan, 1(3), pp. 107–113. doi: 10.61099/junedik.v1i3.25.

Murwani, A. et al. (2022) ‘Analisis Kompres Air Hangat Sebagai Intervensi Gout Arthritis Dengan Masalah Nyeri Akut Pada Keluarga Lansia’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, pp. 378–383. doi: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.785.

Ndatang, J. K. and Devi, H. M. (2024) ‘Chronic Pain Nursing Care for Elderly Gout Patients Using Warm Water Compress Therapy Combination Lemongrass and Ginger’, Surya, 16(1), pp. 1–12. doi: 10.38040/js.v16i1.883.

RJ, I., Pailan, E. T. and Baharuddin, B. (2023) ‘Risk Factor Analysis of Gout Arthritis’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 12(1), pp. 157–162. doi: 10.35816/jiskh.v12i1.919.

Suprapto et al. (2024) ‘Building Nurse Competency Strategy at Public Health Center in Indonesia: A Descriptive Qualitative Approach’, The Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 15(03), pp. 62–70. doi: 10.31674/mjn.2024.v15i03.008.

Suryani, S., Sutiyono, S. and Pistanty, M. A. (2021) ‘Pengaruh Pemberian Kompres Larutan Jahe Terhadap Nyeri Asam Urat Di Posyandu Lansia Melati Desa Candisari’, Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 10(1), p. 17. doi: 10.31596/jcu.v10i1.693.

Torrão, A. S. et al. (2012) ‘Different Approaches, One Target: Understanding Cellular Mechanisms of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s Diseases’, Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 34, pp. 194–218. doi: 10.1016/j.rbp.2012.08.004.

Vervullens, S. et al. (2022) ‘Personal influencing factors for pressure pain threshold in healthy people: A systematic review and meta-analysis’, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 139, p. 104727. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104727.

Yulianti, N., Fitri, S. U. R. and Nursiswati, N. (2023) ‘Non-Pharmacological Pain Management In Patient With Gouty Arthritis: A Narrative Review’, Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan, 16(2), pp. 290–308. doi: 10.23917/bik.v16i2.1918.

Zeng, D. et al. (2024) ‘Activation of Nrf2 antioxidant signaling alleviates gout arthritis pain and inflammation’, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 170, p. 115957. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115957.

Additional Files

Published

2024-08-01

How to Cite

Putri, J. M. A., Suprapto, S., Arda, D., & Menga, M. K. (2024). The effectiveness of warm water compresses in reducing gout pain. Jurnal Edukasi Ilmiah Kesehatan, 2(2), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.61099/junedik.v2i2.46

Most read articles by the same author(s)